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Indian stock markets extended their winning streak for a fourth consecutive session on Wednesday, with the Sensex gaining 347 points and the Nifty 50 closing above the key 24,050 level as investors continued to respond positively to easing crude oil prices and improving foreign investor sentiment. The BSE Sensex ended the session up 347 points, while the NSE Nifty 50 settled at 24,086, supported by strong gains in metal, capital goods, power and PSU banking stocks. The rally came despite mixed global market performance, highlighting improving confidence in domestic equities. The broader market outperformed the benchmark indices, with the Nifty Midcap 100 rising 0.5% and the Nifty Smallcap 100 advancing 0.8%, indicating broader participation beyond large-cap stocks. Why Did Sensex and Nifty Rise Today? The primary catalyst behind Wednesday's gains was the continued decline in crude oil prices, which has eased concerns about inflation and India's import bill. Lower oil prices are generally viewed as positive for the Indian economy because the country imports a large portion of its energy requirements. The recent correction in crude prices has improved sentiment across rate-sensitive sectors and helped reduce concerns over inflationary pressures. Investor confidence was also supported by signs that foreign institutional investor outflows may be slowing after weeks of volatility linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Market volatility continued to ease, with investors becoming increasingly comfortable with the global macroeconomic outlook following recent developments in energy markets. Which Stocks Led the Market Rally? Among the Nifty 50 constituents, Trent (NSE: TRENT), Bharat Electronics (NSE: BEL), Hindalco Industries (NSE: HINDALCO), Eternal and Tata Steel (NSE: TATASTEEL) emerged as the top gainers. Defence and industrial stocks attracted strong buying interest throughout the session, reflecting continued optimism surrounding infrastructure spending and manufacturing activity. On the losing side, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles, Cipla (NSE: CIPLA), Bajaj Finserv (NSE: BAJAJFINSV), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (NSE: ONGC) and Axis Bank (NSE: AXISBANK) ended the day in negative territory. Sectorally, capital goods was the strongest performer, rising nearly 3%, while metals, power stocks, consumer durables and PSU banks also posted healthy gains. Auto and real estate shares lagged the broader market, ending the session modestly lower. Broader Markets Continue to Outperform One of the most notable trends in recent sessions has been the strength of mid-cap and small-cap stocks. The Nifty Smallcap 100 index outperformed both the benchmark Nifty and the Midcap index on Wednesday, extending a trend that has become increasingly visible in recent weeks. Strong market breadth further reinforced the positive sentiment. More than 300 stocks within the Nifty 500 universe ended the day higher, reflecting broad-based buying activity across sectors. The continued participation of mid-cap and small-cap shares suggests investors remain willing to take on risk despite ongoing global uncertainties. What Are Analysts Watching Next? Market participants will continue monitoring crude oil prices, foreign fund flows and global central bank developments for direction. Analysts note that Nifty has successfully held above the psychologically important 24,000 level and continues to display resilience despite periodic profit booking. Investors are also closely watching developments in global markets, particularly ahead of upcoming policy decisions from major central banks and further updates regarding geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. For now, however, the near-term trend remains constructive as falling oil prices, improving market breadth and renewed buying in cyclical sectors continue to support Indian equities. With Sensex extending its winning run to four sessions and Nifty comfortably holding above 24,050, market sentiment remains tilted in favour of the bulls heading into the remainder of the week. Why did Sensex rise today? Sensex gained 347 points as falling crude oil prices, improving investor sentiment, and strong buying in metal, capital goods and PSU banking stocks supported the market. Why is Nifty above 24,000 important? The 24,000 level is viewed as a key psychological and technical support zone. Holding above it signals strength in market sentiment and bullish momentum. Which stocks gained the most today? Trent, Bharat Electronics (BEL), Hindalco Industries, Eternal and Tata Steel were among the top-performing Nifty 50 stocks during Wednesday's session.