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The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached a fresh record high on Monday while the Nasdaq Composite surged more than 3%, as investors welcomed signs of easing geopolitical tensions following reports of a preliminary peace agreement between the United States and Iran. The rally marked a sharp reversal from last week's risk-off sentiment, with falling oil prices and renewed optimism around technology stocks helping lift major US equity benchmarks. The Dow Jones climbed to a new intraday record, while the Nasdaq outperformed thanks to strong gains among artificial intelligence and technology companies. The Standard&Poor 500 also advanced as investors rotated back into growth-focused sectors. Why Did the Dow Jones and Nasdaq Rally Today? The primary catalyst behind Monday's market rally was news that Washington and Tehran had reached a preliminary agreement that could extend the current ceasefire for another 60 days. Reports indicated that the framework could pave the way for broader negotiations on Iran's nuclear programme, with a formal agreement expected to be discussed later this week in Geneva. The development eased fears of further disruptions across the Middle East and helped reduce concerns about energy supply shortages that had weighed heavily on markets in recent weeks. Investors viewed the news as a positive step toward reducing geopolitical uncertainty, triggering a broad rebound across global risk assets. Oil Prices Fall as Middle East Tensions Ease Energy markets reacted immediately to the diplomatic breakthrough. West Texas Intermediate crude oil fell sharply, while Brent crude also moved lower as traders priced in the possibility of improved oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz. Lower oil prices helped boost investor confidence because declining energy costs can reduce inflationary pressures and ease concerns about future interest rate hikes. The drop in crude prices also weighed on energy stocks, with several major oil companies underperforming the broader market. Nvidia, Alphabet and Micron Lead Technology Rally Technology stocks once again became the main driver of gains across Wall Street. Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL), Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA), and Micron Technology (NASDAQ: MU) added hundreds of billions of dollars in combined market value as investors returned to artificial intelligence-related stocks. The rally reflected growing confidence that easing geopolitical risks and stable interest rates could create a more supportive environment for AI infrastructure spending and technology investment. Large-cap growth stocks continued to attract the majority of market inflows, helping the Nasdaq outperform the broader market. SpaceX Stock Extends Gains After Historic IPO One of the market's biggest stories remained SpaceX (NASDAQ: SPCX). The newly listed space company surged more than 10% during its first full trading session, adding approximately $239 billion in market value. Investor enthusiasm remained elevated following comments from CEO Elon Musk, who suggested the company could eventually generate $1 trillion in annual revenue within the next decade. The strong performance helped support Nasdaq gains and reinforced investor appetite for high-growth technology and space-related stocks. Federal Reserve Decision Remains in Focus While geopolitical developments dominated headlines, investors are also closely watching the Federal Reserve meeting scheduled this week. Markets overwhelmingly expect policymakers to leave interest rates unchanged. The combination of easing oil prices and improving geopolitical conditions has reduced immediate concerns about inflation, allowing investors to focus once again on corporate earnings, AI growth opportunities and economic resilience. For now, Wall Street appears to be betting that lower energy prices and reduced geopolitical risks could provide a supportive backdrop for equities heading into the second half of the year. The Dow Jones record high and Nasdaq's strong advance suggest investors remain willing to embrace risk as long as diplomatic progress continues and inflation pressures remain contained. Why is the Nasdaq rising today? The Nasdaq surged more than 3% after reports of a preliminary US-Iran peace agreement reduced geopolitical risks and boosted demand for technology and AI-related stocks. Why did the Dow Jones hit a record high? The Dow Jones reached a new record high as falling oil prices, easing Middle East tensions, and expectations of stable interest rates improved investor sentiment. Is SpaceX stock a good investment after its IPO? SpaceX stock has attracted strong investor interest following its Nasdaq debut, but its future performance will depend on revenue growth, profitability, and the company's ability to meet ambitious expansion targets.